中英文翻译：中国日报单词表（R-S）

R

/ 让利 surrender part of the profits/ 瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises
a good harvest./ 人类免疫缺陷病毒 Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) / 人类
基因图谱 human genome/ 人情债 debt of gratitude / 人性化管理 human-based
management/ 人身意外保险 personal accident insurance / 人身攻击 personal
attack/ 人寿保险 life insurance/ 入水时水花很少 clean entry / 热污染 thermal
pollution/ 人头税 poll tax/ 人之初,性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
/ 人才流失 brain drain / 人才战 competition for talented people/ 人才高地
talent highland/ 人才交流 talents exchange/ 人大代表 NPC member/ 热带雨林
tropical rain forest/ 热带风暴 Tropical Storm / 热岛效应 tropical island
effect / 人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man./ 人浮于事 overstaffing
/ 人浮于事 overstaff/ 人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) / 热核弹头 thermonuc
lear
warhead/ 人海战术 huge-crowd strategy / 人机? 全面实施以德育为核心、以创
/ 人际交往 human communication / 人均住房 per-capita housing / 入境问俗,
入乡随俗 When in Rome do as the Romans do./ 人口老龄化 an aging population
/ 人口素质 quality of population/ 人口学 larithmics/ 人口出生率 birth rate
/ 人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG) / 人口过剩 overpopulation/
软新闻 soft news / 任意球 free kick / 软盘 floppy disk/ 认股权证 warrant
/ 软着陆 soft landing / 弱肉强食法则 law of the jungle/ 日本协力银行 Japan
Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) / 日本右翼势力 right-wing forces
in Japan/ 日本广播协会 NHK/ 日经指数 Nikkei Index/ 荣誉权 right of fame/
融资渠道 financing channels / 绕圈子 beat around the bush / 燃油附加税 bunker
surcharge / 染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon

S

/ (西方的)三权分立 separation of executive, legislative, and judicial powers
/ (企业集团的）松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group) / 360度环幕电影
Circamara / <> Shi Ji/ Historical Records / 舍利子 Buddha's relics
/ 世上无难事，只要肯攀登 "Where there is a will, there is a way. " / 世外
桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world; / 死亡
率 mortality/ 酸雨 acid rain / 死帐 uncollectible account, bad debt, bad
loan / 事业单位 public institution / 摄政王 acting king; prince regent thermonuc
lear
warhead/ 人海战术 huge-crowd strategy / 人机交互 human-computer interaction
生运动会(大运会） universiade / 世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook; outlook
on life; values / 社论 editorial / 社区服务 community services/ 社会名流
celebrity/ 社会力量办学 running of schools by non-governmental sectors/
社会效益 social effect /results /benefit / 社会热点问题 hot spots of society
/ 社会治安情况 public security situation / 社会主义市场经济 socialist market
economy/ 社会主义精神文明建设 socialist ideological and ethical progress
/ 社会保障制度 social security system / 社会福利彩票 social welfare lotteries
/ 社会化服务体系 socialized service system; social service system/ 市盈率
p/e (price/earning) ratio / 市政工程 municipal works; municipal engineering
/ 市值 market capitalization / 市场营销学 marketing/ 市场占有率 market share
/ 市场疲软 sluggish market / 市场饱和 market saturation; saturated market
/ 市场化 marketization / 市场准入 market access / 市话 local calls/ 适龄儿
童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age/ 岁岁平安 Peace all year
round/ 申诉权 right of petition/ 适销对路的产品 readily marketable products
/ 适者生存 survival of the fittest/ 申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
/ 适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy / 上马 start a project
/ 上门服务 door-to-door service / 上新台阶 reach a new level; reach a higher
stage of develos land of peace away from the turmoil of the world; / 死亡
率 mortality/ 酸雨 acid rain / 死帐 uncollectible account, bad debt, bad
loan / 事业单位 public institution / 摄政王 acting king; prince regent/ 枢
纽工程 multi-purpose project or pivotal project/ 闪电战 blitz; lightning
war/ 死而后已 until my heart stops beating/ 死机 system halted / 世界大学
is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth." / 商业网点
commodity network/ 商业炒作 commercial speculation / 商业贷款 commercial
loan/ 商业存在（服务贸易） commercial presence / 释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni / 商
品条码 bar code / 商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
/ 商品化 commercialization/ 商品经济 commodity economy/ 上岗 go to one's
post; go on duty/ 上海五国第六次峰会 "the sixth summit of ""Shanghai Five
"" " / 上海五国机制 the Shanghai Five mechanism / 上海合作组织 Shanghai Cooperat
ion
Organization (SCO) / 商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau / 深加工 deep processin
g
; further processing/ 搜索引擎(计算机) search engine/ 神州行电话卡 Shenzhou
pre-paid card / 收视率 audience ratings; television viewing / 审时度势 size
up the situation / 试用期 probationary period / 收盘价 closing price/ 视
频点播 video on demand (VOD)/ 试点工程 pilot project/ 试管婴儿 test-tube
baby/ 收购兼并 merger and acquisition / 生命银行 bank for keeping the donated
organs and remains of dead persons for medical use/ 授信贷款 credit extension
loan / 授信额度 line of credit / 少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体
、全党服从中央 "the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level
to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of
the Ps / 送温暖工程 heart-warming project/ 身外之物 worldly possessions/
商务旅游 business travel/ 身体素质 physique; physical constitution / 上网
to get on the Internet, surf the net / 上有天堂，下有苏杭 "Just as there
态旅游 ecotourism/ 生态林 ecological forest/ 生态农业 environmental-friendly
agriculture / 生意兴隆 Business flourishes/ 所有权经营权分离 separate ownership
from managerial authority/ 所得税 income tax/ 售后服务 after-sale services
/ 三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the
People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen / 三连冠 three successive
championships / 三来一补企业 "the enterprises that process raw materials
on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according
to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade." / 瘦肉精(盐酸
克伦特罗) clenobuterol hydrochloride/ 三权分立 separation of the executive
, legislative and judicial powers/ 三十而立 "A man should be independent
at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself
." / 三下乡 "a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college
students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge
and offer medical service to farmers" / 三通 "three direct links of trade
, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits " / 三通一
平 "three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electricity and road
and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)"
/ 三维电影 three-dimensional is subordinate to the majority, the lower level
to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of
the Party to the Central Committee " / 寿司 sushi, a Japanese dish of rolls
of cold rice flavoured and garnished/ 生物圈 biosphere/ 塞翁失马，焉知非
福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing. / 生物恐怖主义 bioterrorism / 生
/ 三农问题 issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers/ 三八线
38th Parallel / 三八红旗手 woman pace-setter / 三产 tertiary industry/ 三
步走战略 the three-step development strategy / 三大作风 the Party's three
important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close
links with the masses and practicing self-criticism) / 三废(废气、废水、
废渣） "three wastes"(waste gas, waste water and waste residues)/ 三个有利
于 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces
in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state
and raises the people's living standards / 三个代表 three represents theory
(The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced
social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China
's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the
largest member of the Chinese people.) / 三高农业 "three highs" agriculture
(high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)/ 三好学生 merit
student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health) / 升级换
代 updating and upgrading (of products)/ 三角恋爱 love triangle / 三角债
chain debt / 三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） three emphases education
(to stress theoretical study, pvie / 三维动画片 three-dimensional animation
/ 三峡工程 Three Gorges Project/ 三无企业 "three-no-enterprises (It refers
to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure
.)" / 受灾群众 people afflicted by a natural disaster / 受灾地区 disaster
-affected are / 三陪 girls who provides illegal sexual services, esp. prostitute
self-propagation/ 数字地球 digital globe/ 三字经 three-character scripture
/ 随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions / 四书(《
大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》） The Four Books (The Great Learning
, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)/ 四十
不惑 Life begins at forty. / 涉外经济 foreign-related business / 四项基本
原则 "the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the
people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party
of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought" / 四有新人 "new generatio
n
of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong
sense of discipline" / 四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance
to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas / 四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月
28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主
义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革
实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等
当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) "In his important address to the
Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year,
Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical
process of socialist developm笠?中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业)
"three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint
ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises
in China " / 三自原则 principles of self-administration, self-support and
ions
(the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science
and technology)/ 四合院 courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings/ 手机
入网费 mobile access fee / 手机入网费 initiation charges for mobile phone
/ 省会 provincial capital / 散户 retail / private investor / 刷卡,划卡 to
punch the card; to stamp the card / 桑拿浴 sauna / 圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教
徒的战争) jihad/ 甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale / 师兄弟 (senior and junior
) fellow apprentice / 失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted / 失学儿童
dropout / 扫盲 eliminate illiteracy/ 扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work
/ 扫黄,打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications / 狮子座 Leo/
施政纲领 administrative program/ 双刃剑 double-edged sword / 双向选择 "two
-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in
a job market" / 双向选择 two-way choice (in employment practice)/ 双学位
double degree/ 双赢局面 win-win situation / 双职工 man and wife both at
work; working couple/ 双重轨制 two-tier system ; double-track system　 /
双重国籍 dual nationality/ 森林覆盖率 forest coverage; percentage of forest
cover/ 谁言寸草心，报得三春晖 "Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid
by grass. " / 水土流失 soil erosion / 水下导弹 submarine-based missiles/
水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high./ 十一界三中全会 the
Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party / 水墨画 Chinese
brush drawing; ink and wash painting / 水货 smuggled goods / 杀手锏 sudden
thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card / 时不我待 执?four modernizat
/ 首次公开发行的股票 initial public offering (IPO) / 首创精神 pioneering
spirit / 首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft extravagance and waste （wining
and dining of official guests，touring the country at public expenses）/
沙漠化 desertification/ 食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic
of China / 沙尘暴 sand storm; dust storm / 实行股份制 enforce stockholding
system / 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to / 实行计划生育、控
制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population
size and improve the health of the people / 实事求是 seek truth from facts
; be practical and realistic; be true to facts / 实时达帐 real-time account
settlement / 实体经济 the real economy / 实现零的突破 "fulfil the zero (
gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough" / 实现小康目标 to achieve the goal
of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life / 实现中华民族伟大复兴
bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation / 说曹操,曹操到 Talk
of the devil and he comes./ 实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade
a spade; tell it as it is / 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole
criterion for testing truth. / 硕博联读 a continuous academic project that
involves postgraduate and doctoral study / 思乡曲 Nostalgia / 思想僵铁 fossiliz
ed
concept / 私人游资 mobile private capital/ 私人企业 private enterprise/
私营企业 privately-run enterprise/ 山姆大叔 Uncle Sam/ 山不在高，有仙则名
"No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if
there is a fairy; " / 司仪 MC (master of ceremonies) / 首期按揭 down-payment
测风云 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue/ 天赋人权 natural
rights/ 脱手 release grip / 脱销 out of stock/ 脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic
acid (DNA)/ 脱贫致富 "cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road
to prosperity" / 脱产 be disengaged from work; divorce oneself from one'
s work/ 脱口秀 talk show / 逃税 tax evasion/ 陶冶情操 cultivate one's taste
(temperament) / 鸵鸟政策 ostrich policy; ostrichism/ 逃票 to sneak through
without a ticket / 逃票者 ticket evader / 贴水 ter Margins / 《山海经》
the Classic of Mountains and Rivers