中英文翻译：中国日报单词表（L-M）

L

/ (行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry / 旅行
结婚 have a honeymoon trip / 零配件 spare and accessory parts / 零和博奕
zero-sum game; zero game / 裸机 bare mobile phone / 旅客列车票价 price of
passenger train tickets / 离退办 office for the affairs of the retired workers
/ 篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading / 另类音乐，非正统
音乐 alternative music / 理论联系实际 linking theory with practice/ 老少边
穷地区 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationaliti
es
, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas " / 老生常谈，陈词滥
调 cut and dried, cliché / 绿色食品 green food / 绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥
运 green, high-tech and people friendly Olympic Games/ 绿色急救通道 emergency
green path / 领头羊 bellwether / 老油条 wily old bird; old slicker / 绿地
覆盖率 forest coverage rate / 劳动合同制 labor contract system / 理货公司
tally company / 绿化 afforestation / 老字号 an old and famous shop or enterpris
e
/ 礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. / 礼仪小姐 ritual girl / 乱收
费、乱摊派、乱罚款 "arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines" / 猎
头公司 head-hunting company / 留学咨询 consulting on the study abroad / 留
职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary / 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 "Where
there is life, there is hope." / 劣等品 shoddy goods; substandard goods;
lemon (informal) / 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 "unwarranted pooling of funds,
arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises
" / 临时主教练 caretaker coach / 论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense / 龙头产
品 flagship product / 六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 "six classical arts: rites
, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic" / 利改税 substitution of tax
payment for profit delivery / 利好因素 wrinkle / 利基 niche / 轮值主席 chairman
on duty / 立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture / 联想集团 Legend Group
/ 联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration
to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output / 联合联络
小组 joint liaison group / 联合投标 syndicated tender / 联合国粮农组织 FAO
(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) / 联合国会费 the
UN membership dues (fee) / 联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment
Program) / 联合国开发计划署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program) /
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises / 连续抽烟的人 chain smoker
/ 连带责任 joint liability / 垃圾融资 junk financing / 垃圾债券 junk bond
/ 拉拉队 cheering squad / 拉拉队长 "cheer-leader, rooter king" / 拉选票
seek a vote / 拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon / 拉动经济增长 fuel economic
growth / 拉关系 try to curry favor with / 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 "an
honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government " / 廉政公署 Independent
Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)/ 廉政建设 construction of a clean and
honest administration / 廉洁奉公，以正治国 " (of an official) clean and
devoted, and govern the state." / 劣等品 shoddy goods; substandard goods;
lemon (informal) / 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 "unwarranted pooling of funds,
arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises
" / 临时主教练 caretaker coach / 论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense / 龙头产
品 flagship product / 六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 "six classical arts: rites
, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic" / 利改税 substitution of tax
payment for profit delivery / 利好因素 wrinkle / 利基 niche / 轮值主席 chairman
on duty / 立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture / 联想集团 Legend Group
/ 联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration
to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output / 联合联络
小组 joint liaison group / 联合投标 syndicated tender / 联合国粮农组织 FAO
(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) / 联合国会费 the
UN membership dues (fee) / 联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment
Program) / 联合国开发计划署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program) /
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises / 连续抽烟的人 chain smoker
/ 连带责任 joint liability / 垃圾融资 junk financing / 垃圾债券 junk bond
/ 拉拉队 cheering squad / 拉拉队长 "cheer-leader, rooter king" / 拉选票
seek a vote / 拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon / 拉动经济增长 fuel economic
growth / 拉关系 try to curry favor with / 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 "an
honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government " / 廉政公署 Independent
Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)/ 廉政建设 construction of a clean and
honest administration / 廉洁奉公，以正治国 " (of an official) clean and
devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness " / 来料
加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for
processing / 来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone / 蓝牙技术 bluetooth / 蓝
筹股 blue chips / 蓝光光盘 Blu-ray Disc/ 练摊 to be a vendor / 路演 road
show / 粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
种扩频多址数字式通信技术) CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)

M

/ 蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt / 蒙古大夫 quack / 马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon / 马路菜场入室工
程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable
vendors / 马太效应 "the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles
whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those
with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments
. ) " / 马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success/ 马尔萨斯
人口论 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus
, 1766-1834, British economist)/ 孟子 Mencius / 民事诉讼 civil procedure/
民以食为天 people regard food as their prime want; food the first necessity
of man/ 民营企业 individually-run enterprises/ 民主党派、工商联与无党派人
士 "non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages
without party affiliation " / 民主监督 democratic supervision/ 民主集中制
democratic centralism/ 民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural
citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remunera
tion
from the government) / 民法通则 general provisions of the civil law/ 民工
migrant laborer / 民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities / 民间
资本 private capital/ 民进党 Democratic Progressive Party / 民族区域自治
regional autonomy of ethnic minorities/ 民族文化大省 a province with rich
ethnic culture / 民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission / 民族意识 national
consciousness/ 民族优越感 ethnocentrism/ 民族凝聚力 national cohesion /
买一送一 "two-for-one offer, buy one get one free" / 迷彩服 battle fatigues
; camouflage coat / 买方市场 buyer's market/ 买壳上市 go public through buying
a shell / 麦克马洪线 McMahon Line/ 买空卖空 bulls and bears; fictitious
transaction/ 名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth/ 满意度 degree of satisfactio
n
/ 名优 famous actor; famous high quality brand/ 慢性萧条 chronic depression
　 / 门罗主义 Monroe Doctrine/ 门前三包 "be responsible for general sanitation
, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside
the unit building " / 门户网站 portals / 门户开放政策 open-door policy/
面向21世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系 a constructive, strategic partnership between
China and the United Stated aimed at the next century/ 盲流和倒流人员 transient
from the countryside / 盲目投资 blindness in investment/ 茅塞顿开 be suddenly
enlightened/ 矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions/ 冒充包装（销售
）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging / 帽子戏
法 hat trick / 贸易顺差 favorable balance; trade surplus / 贸易与发展委员
会 Committee on Trade and Development / 贸易逆差 adverse balance of trade
; trade deficit / 贸易壁垒 trade protectionism/ 贸易和投资自由化和便利化
TILF (Trade aner / 民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities / 民间
资本 private capital/ 民进党 Democratic Progressive Party / 民族区域自治
regional autonomy of ethnic minorities/ 民族文化大省 a province with rich
ethnic culture / 民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission / 民族意识 national
when one misses his dear most. / 米袋子省长负责制 provincial governors assuming
responsibility fofr the rice bag (grain supply)/ 明明白白消费（2000年保护
消费者权益工作主题） transparent consumption / 朦胧诗 misty poetry / 睦邻
友好关系(合作) good-neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation)/ 穆斯
林 Muslim; Moslem/ 模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam / 模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic
/ 模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy/ 磨洋工 dawdle
along / 摩门教 Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
)/ 末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the
performance evaluation will be laid off from his position/ 莫失良机 make
hay while the sun shines / 谋事在人，成事在天 "The planning lies with man
, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. " / 母系氏族社会
matriarchal clan society/ 幕后操纵 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-
pulling/ 目标管理 management by objectives / 目标管理 management by objectives
; quota management