中英文翻译：中国日报单词表（Z）

Z

/ (争端解决)专家组 panel / (各州推选组成的）总统选举团 electoral college
/ (股票的）中签 win the lot for IPO/ (股票的）中签率 lot winning rate /
糟粕 dross / 涨落线 advance balance line / 早恋 puppy love / 早市 morning
session / 招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) /
责任编辑 editor in charge/ 招商局 China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd
. (China Merchants) / 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance
office / 招标 invite a bid / 招标投标制 the system of public bidding for
project / 招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful/ 招股说明书 prospectus
/ 噪声治理 noise abatement/ 造林运动 afforestation drive (campaign)/ 造假
帐 falsified accounts / 振兴中华 make China powerful and strong; revitalize
the Chinese nation/ 振兴经济 revitalize the economy/ 在途资金 fund in float
/ 在线(计算机) on-line/ 在线网上书店 online bookstore/ 争议地区 disputed
area/ 折衷方案 a compromise proposal/ 在职研究生 on-job reas/ 银行网点 bank
outlets / 银弹外交 money diplomacy; dollar diplomacy; "silver bullet" diplomacy
/ 隐形牧人 invisible income; off-payroll income/ 隐形飞机 stealth aircraft
折旧费 depreciation charge/ 再就业服务中心 re-employment service center
/ 再就业工程 re-employment project / program/ 在字面上兜圈子 festoons of
words/ 正式照会 formal note / 正气 uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude
/ 渣打银行 The Chartered Bank/ 掌上电脑 palm computer / 真善美 the true,
the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty / 珍稀濒危植物 rare or
endangered species/ 珍爱之人或物 apple of one's eyes / 真空包装 vacuum packing
/ 灾民 flood victims; flood-stricken people/ 增强人民体质 build up people
's health/ 增值税 value added tax(VAT)/ 增发股票 increase issues in stocks
/ 增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗 enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop
cooperation and avoid confrontation/ 斋月(伊斯兰教) Ramadan/ month of fast
/ 债台高筑 become debt-ridden/ 债转股 debt-to-equity swap / 沾光 benefit
from one's association / 占便宜 profit at others' expense/ 占着茅坑不拉屎
be a dog in the manger/ 战略防御计划 Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)/
战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership / 战俘 prisoner of war (POW)/ 战俘营
prisoner-of-war (POW) camp/ 战斧式巡航导弹 Tomahawk cruise missile/ 站台票
platform ticket / 站票 standing-room-only ticket / 站得住脚 hold water/
宰人 rip off / 宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers / 载人卫星
manned satellite/ 政务公开 make goverize the economy/ 在途资金 fund in float
/ 在线(计算机) on-line/ 在线网上书店 online bookstore/ 争议地区 disputed
area/ 折衷方案 a compromise proposal/ 在职研究生 on-job postgraduates/ 在
职博士生 on-job doctorate / 再贷款 re-lending; subloan / 争端解决机构 dispute
settlement body / 在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator) /
e
in deliberating and administration of state affairs / 政治体制改革 political
restructuring/ 政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt / 政治合格，军
事过硬，作风优良， 纪律严明，保障有力 "be qualified politically and competent
militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be
assured of adequate logistical support" / 政策性贷款 policy-based lending
; policy-related loan/ 政策性亏损 policy-related losses; losses incurred
due to policy decisions/ 政策性住房 "policy-related house, policy-based house
" / 政策银行 policy banks/ 政策组合 policy mix/ 政法委 politics and law committe
e
/ 政改方案(英国对香港) constitutional package/ 政府廉洁高效 a clean and
efficient government/ 政府上网工程 Government Online Project / 政府贴息贷
款 discount government loans/ 政府特殊津贴获得者 winner of special government
allowance/ 政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions / 政府采
购 government procurement / 政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 "Governments set
up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show
. " / 政府干预 government intervention/ 赃款赃物 proceeds of crime/ 致命要
害 Achilles' heel / 掷钱猜先 toss / 智力引进 recruit / introduce (foreign
) talents/ 智力支持 intellectual support/ 智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)
/ 智囊团、思想the government and enterprises mixed up / 政企分开 separate
government functions from enterprise management / 政治协商、民主监督、参
政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participat
business jets / 中心环节 key link/ 中日友好四项原则: 和平友好,平等互利,互
相信赖,长期稳定 The four principles of Sino-Japanese friendship: peace and
friendship, equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and long-term stability
/ 中式快餐 Chinese fast food/ 中山装 Chinese tunic suit/ 中文信息处理系统
Chinese information processing system/ 中央领导集体 central collective leadersh
ip
/ 中央商务区 central business district (CBD) / 中央统战部 United Front Work
Department of CPC Central Committee / 中央大型企业工委 Central Work Committee
for Large Enterprises / 中央国家机关 China's State organs / 中央纪律检查
委员会 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC / 中央经济
工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference / 中央综治委"严打"整治斗
争检查组 Strike-hard Campaign Inspection Group of Central Committee for Comprehe
nsive
Management of Public Security. / 中药 traditional Chinese medicine/ 中程
导弹 intermediate-range missile; medium-range missile/ 中东和平进程 the Middle
East peace process/ 中国新闻出版报社 China Press and Publication News /
中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit / 中国预防医学科学院 the Chinese
Academy of Preventive Medicine/ 中国证监会 China's Securities Regulatory
Commission / 中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou
Fair)/ 、思想库 the brain trust；think tank / 中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方
non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other/ 中立国 neutralized
state/ 中流砥柱 mainstay; chief cornerstone/ 中型商用飞机 mid-size G200
/ 中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局 Administration of Fishery and Fishing
Harbor Supervision of the PRC / 中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association /
中介 intermediary agent / 中专生 secondary specialized or technical school
student / 质量认证体系认证证书 certificate of the system of quality certificati
on
/ 质量守恒定律 law of conservation of mass/ 质量管理 quality control/ 珠
穆朗玛峰 Mount Qomolangma/ 治理整顿 improve the environment and rectify the
order; improvement and rectification/ 滞销商品 unmarketable goods/ 滞后影
响 lagged effect/ 终身职务制 life-long tenure/ 终审权 right of adjudication
; right of giving final approval/ 终点控制区 terminal control area/ 终端服
务器 terminal server/ 众矢之的 target of public criticism/ 助跑 "approach
run, run-up" / 众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man
's meat is another man's poison. / 制止外汇流失 prevent foreign exchange
flight/ 制海权 command of the sea/ 制空权 air space control; air supremacy
; command of the air; air mastery; air domination/ 种植业 crop farming/ 证
券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange / 证券化 securitisation / 证券
监督管理委员会 securities supervision commission/ 支原体 mycoplasma / 支柱
产业 pillar / cornerstone industry/ 支付能力 payment capacity/ 知识密集 knowledg
e
-intensive/ 工程院 the Chinese Academy of Engineering/ 中国结 Chinese knot
/ 中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center / 中关村科技园区
Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park / 中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument
enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger
of defeat./ 职务犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty / 职业培训 job training
/ 职业高中（职高） vocational high school / 职业介绍所 career service center
; job center/ 职业经理人 professional manager / 职能转换 transformation of
functions/ 职称 professional title / 直销 direct marketing; door-to-door
sale/ 直辖市 municipality directly under the Central Government / 直播 "
live broadcast, live telecast" / 直接三通与双向交流 three direct links (mail
, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges/ 直接选举
direct election/ 植物人 human vegetable; vegetable / 植物群落 plant community
/ 执法人员 law enforcement officials; law-executor; law enforcer/ 只读存储
器 read-only-memory (ROM)/ 纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist/ 纸包不住火
Truth will come to light sooner or later./ 重点发展 prioritize / 重合同,
守信用 abide by contracts and keep one's words/ 重合同、守信用的原则 the
principle of equality and mutual benefit and "honoring contracts adn standing
by reputation"/ 洲际弹道导弹 intercontinental ballistic missiles / 主渠道
main channel/ 主体思想 （DPRK） Juche Idea / 主体经济 the mainstay of the
economy / 主页 home page/ 主板市场 main board of the stock market / 主持
人 anchorperson / 《中美三个联合公报》 The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqué
/ 《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China
on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests / 《资治通鉴》 History
as a Mirror / （美国）中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican / （农产
品）综合支持量 AMS (Aggregate Measurement edge/ 知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the
朝阳产业 sunrise industry / 组委会 organizing committee/ 资源优化配置 most
optimum distribution of resources/ 资源配置 the distribution (allocation
) of resources / 资本利润率 rate of return on capital / 资本外逃 capital
flight/ 资本额过多 overcapalisation / 资产重组 reorganized assets; assets
reorganization/ 资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets of a company / 资产保值增
值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation
of assets value / 资产调控 assets control / 资产负债表 balance sheet / 资
产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization / 资不抵债 insolvency/ 资金到位 fully
funded (project)/ 资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer / 资金划拨 capital
allocation / 最终用户 end user/ 最不发达国家 LDCs (Least-developed countries
) / 最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights) / 最低生活保证制
度 system for ensuring a minimum standard of living/ 最低工资保障制度 minimum
wage guarantee system/ 最惠国待遇 most-favored-nation status/ 遵纪守法、
廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform
one's official duties / 自律机制 the self-discipline system / 左倾 pinko
/ 自然保护区 natural reserve; nature preservation zone / 自然耗损 natural
wearing / 自然资源保护区 natural resource protection areas/ 自我保护意识
self-protection awareness / 自学成才 become well-educated through self-study
/ 自学考试 self-taught examination / 自由贸易区 free-trade zone/ 自由流通
free flow/ 自由职业者 professionals/ 自由港 free-trade port，free port /
自由竞争 free competition/ 左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue
sea; between the rock and the hard place/ 自营 self-run / 自营性存款 self
-operating deposit / 自治权 right ti autonomy; autonomy/ 自助银行 self-help
bank / 自主经营,自负盈亏 make one's own management decisions and take full
responsibility for one's own profits and losses/ 自动柜员机 automatic teller
machine (ATM) / 自费留学 go to study abroad at one's own expense / 自发罢
工,野猫式罢工（未经工会批准的罢工） wildcat strikes / 自足经济 self-sufficient
economy/ 自作自受 stew in one's own juice / 综合授信 comprehensive credit
line / 综合整治 comprehensive improvement/ 综合业务数字网 integrated service
digital network (ISDN) / 综合治理 comprehensive treatment / 综合指数 composite
index / 综合国力 comprehensive national strength / 综合经济效益 overall
economic efficiency; composite economic results/ 总裁助理 assistant president
/ 总经理负责制 general manager responsibility system / 祖传 handed down
from one's ancestors/ 祖国和平统一大业 peaceful reunification of the motherland
/ 住宅小区 residence community / 住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for
apartments) / 住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution
/allocation / 注册会计师 certificated public accountant (CPA)/ 注册资本 register
ed
capital/ 驻港部队 People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong / 抓大放
小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones
; fo学考试 self-taught examination / 自由贸易区 free-trade zone/ 自由流通
free flow/ 自由职业者 professionals/ 自由港 free-trade port，free port /
自由竞争 free competition/ 左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue
sea; between the rock and the hard place/ 自营 self-run / 自营性存款 self
toward small ones/ 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity / 抓住机遇,深化改革,扩
大开放,促进发展,保持稳定 seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform
, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain
stability/ 专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store / 专门人才 professional
personnel; special talents/ 专门的营销机构 market boards / 专属经济区 exclusive
economic zone/ 专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university
student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergrad
uate
diplomat through self-taught study / 专题报道 special coverage/ 专业化分
工 division of labor based on specialization/ 专业化经营 specialized operation
/ 专访 exclusive interview/ 转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy/ 转体 truck rotation
, turn, twist / 转业 transferred to civilian work/ 转轨 transfer to a different
track; retracking/ 转轨经济 economies in transition; transition economy/
转基因生物 GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) / 转基因食品 GM food (genetica
lly
modified food) / 转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new manageme
nt
mechanisms / 撞线 breast the tape / 追星族 star fan; groupie/ 追平 produce
the equalizer / 追潮族 fashion follower/ 追车族 auto fan/ 追赶型和跨越式
发展 pursuant and leap-forward development / 追究责任 call to account; asc
reform, reorganization, upgrading and better management of enterprises, aiming
at well managing large enterprises while adopting more flexible policies
toward small ones/ 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity / 抓住机遇,深化改革,扩
大开放,促进发展,保持稳定 seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform
, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain
stability/ 专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store / 专门人才 professional
personnel; special talents/ 专门的营销机构 market boards / 专属经济区 exclusive
economic zone/ 专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university
student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergrad
uate
diplomat through self-taught study / 专题报道 special coverage/ 专业化分
工 division of labor based on specialization/ 专业化经营 specialized operation
/ 专访 exclusive interview/ 转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy/ 转体 truck rotation
, turn, twist / 转业 transferred to civilian work/ 转轨 transfer to a different
track; retracking/ 转轨经济 economies in transition; transition economy/
转基因生物 GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) / 转基因食品 GM food (genetica
lly
modified food) / 转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new manageme
nt
mechanisms / 撞线 breast the tape / 追星族 star fan; groupie/ 追平 produce
the equalizer / 追潮族 fashion follower/ 追车族 auto fan/ 追赶型和跨越式
发展 pursuant and leap-forward development / 追究责任 call to account; ascertain
where the responsibility lies / 准上市公司 pro-listed companies / 准备金
reserve fund; capital reserves/ 准博士 all but dissertation (ABD) / 走上
良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress / 走穴 "(actors, singers
, etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they
belong to " / 走过场 go through the motions/ 走后门 get in by the back door