中英文翻译：中国日报单词表（J-K）

J

基础设施 infrastructure construction / 基础税率 base tariff level
/ 机电产品 mechanical and electrical products / 基地组织 al-Qaeda group/
机构投资者 institutional investor / 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations
(government) / 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) / 坚持统一
，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 "persist in reunification, oppose separation
, increase understanding and iron out differences " / 尖端产品 highly sophistica
ted
products / 监督部门 watchdog / 记者席 press box / 记者招待会 press conference
/ 既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones / 既成事实 fait accompli (noun
) / 嘉宾 "distinguished guest, honored guest" / 加密 encrypt / 加强舆论监
督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion /
减速玻璃(汽车） decelerating glass / 加权平均值 weighted average / 家庭联
产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system / 减员增效 downsizing
for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency / 加班 work extra shifts
/ 剪彩 cut the ribbon / 剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ..
. and ... / 减负 alleviate burdens on sb. / 加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketiz
ation
; quicken the pace of marketization / 家族企业 family firm / 假冒伪劣产品
counterfeit and shoddy products / 假小子 tomboy/ 假释 parole/ 假日经济 holiday
economy / 假唱 lip-synch / 假动作 "deception, feint" grassroots level /
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level / 机场建设费 airport constructio
无完人 Gold can't be pure and ma责任制 responsibility system of family planning
/ 计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan / 激烈竞争 cut
-throat competition / 绩优股 blue chip / 缉私力量 the forces engaged in the
fight against smuggling / 缉毒队 narcotics squad / 吉祥如意 Everything goes
well/ 吉祥物 mascot / 吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) / 极限运
动 maximal exercise; X-game/ 集束炸弹 cluster bomb/ 集束炸弹 cluster bomb
/ 集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding / 集约经营 intensive
operation / 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
/ 集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers / 技术密集产品
technology-intensive product / 技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to
farmers / 技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right
exchange / 技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough/ 技术交底
technical disclosure/ 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological
enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with
industrial and trade development / 甲A足球队 Division A soccer team/ 甲骨
文 oracle bone inscriptions/ 解困基金 anti-poverty funds / 结售汇制度 "the
system of exchange, settlement and sales " / 解放生产力 emancipate the producti
ve
forces / 解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the
mind and seeking truth from facts / 金融危机 financial crisis / 金融电子
化 computerize financial services / 金融工具 financial instruments / 金融
自由化 financial liberalization/ 金税工程 Golden Tax Project / 金无足赤,人
无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. / 金玉满堂 Treasures
fill the home/ 金本位 gold standard / 金边债券 gilt-edged bonds / 金刚经
Vajracchedika-sutra / 金降落伞 golden parachute / 教书育人 impart knowledge
and educate people / 教务处 dean's office/ 教学法 pedagogy; teaching method
/ 教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of
the Ministry of Education / 紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
/ 紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase / 接口 interface / 紧追 "cling to, shadow
, thunder on one's trail" / 禁渔期 closed fishing seasons / 禁止在任何地方
、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon
test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environmen
t
/ 节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues / 近水楼台先得月 "First come, first
served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of
being in a favored position." / 近海渔业 offshore fishery / 脚踏实地 be
down-to-earth / 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence / 侥幸球 fluke / 戒毒所 drug
rehabilitation center / 戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise patience
; no haste, be patient " / 街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the
city center / 街道企业 neighborhood enterprise / 渐近尾声 draw to a close
/ 建/平仓 open/close a position / 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches
of the Yangze River / 讲诚信，反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating
/ 降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）
parachute candidate / 降息 reduction of interest / 焦土政策 "Scorched Earth
" plan/ 交钥匙工程 turn-key project / 交叉报复 cross retaliation / 阶梯教
室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom / 进修班 class for further studies
/ 进项税 input tax/ 进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade / 进口渗
透 import penetration / 进口差价税 import variable duties / 进口附加税 import
surcharge / 纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying / 就业前培训　 pre
-job training　 / 居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee / 举
办城市 host city/ 举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone / 举杯 propose
a toast / 拒载 refuse to take passengers / 君子之交淡如水 the friendship
between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship
green / 九五攻关 State Key Task 95 / 局域网 local area network (LAN) / 决
策性机构 policy-making body / 劲射 power shot / 京剧人物脸谱 types of facial
make-up in Beijing opera / 京剧票友 Peking Opera fan / 精神文明建设 promote
cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics
/ 精品 competitive products / 精简机构 streamline government organs / 经营
管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific
management system / 经常性支出 running expenses / 经常性贷款 commercial
lending / 经常项目顺差 "favorable balance of current account, surplus of
current account" / 经济林 cash tree / 经济师 economic engineer; economic
manager; economist / 经济失调指数 misery index / 经济全球化 economic globalizati
on
; economic integration / 经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with
business sense / 经济担保书 financial guarantee/ 经济复苏 economic resurgence
/ 经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation
) / 经济总量 economic aggregate / 景泰蓝 cloisonné / 境外消费（服务贸易）
consumption abroad / 敬老院 home for the aged; seniors' home/ 敬业精神 professi
onal
dedication; professional ethics / 靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine/ 具有中国特色
的 with Chinese characteristics / 竣工式 completion ceremony / 困难职工 the
needy

K

/ （补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy / 会计电算化 accounting computerizatio
n
/ 跨世纪工程 a trans-century project / 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
/ 跨境交付（服务贸易） cross border supply / 可持续发展 sustainable development
/ 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development / 可转换债券 convertible
bond / 刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine / 快速立法 fast track/ 快速
反应部队 rapid response force / 宽限期 grace period / 快讯 news flash; flash
/ 宽带网 broadband networks / 宽带接入 broadband access / 空头支票 "accommodati
on
note, lip service " / 空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess / 扣帽子 put
a label on / 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease / 口头禅 pet phrase/ 科研攻关
scientific research and tackle the key research project / 科技是第一生产力
Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. / 科技成果
转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements / 科技
含量 technology content / 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate
the nation / 卡丁车 kart / 开门红　　　　　 to begin well，to make a good
start/ 开小灶 give special favor / 开题报告 Thesis proposal
/ 开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night / 开标 bid opening / 开放
式基金 open-ended fund / 开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品） to develop
this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
/ 开发公司 development company / 开工不足 enterprises running under their
production capacity / 开工典礼 commencement ceremony / 开后门 under-the-
counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand
means / 坎儿井 karez / 看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet / 看
跌/看涨期权 put / call option / 康乃馨 carnation / 抗美援朝战争 War to Resist
US Aggression and Aid Korea / 抗震棚 quake-proof shelter / 考研 take part
in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools / 考研热 the craze for graduate
school / 烤烟型卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette / 控股公司 "holding company
, controlling company" / 亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit